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 Translator 101

 

 

1. Repeaters & Translators 101: In the beginning, there was the main FM station signal and it spread over the land like a, warm, fuzzy blanket. However, when it was discovered that the blanket had holes, meaning the main signal could not reach into all areas of a given radio station's blanket (coverage area), the need for a device that could repeat the signal for the benefit of listeners in the areas where the main signal was want to go. Ergo, a patch in the name of a broadcast repeater was developed, in that the main signal would be received using a commercial grade FM receiver, and passed off to a transmitter, thereby allowing the main signal to be received throughout the blanket's (main signal) coverage area.

However, it was immediately obvious that a simple repeater would not be the definitive solution to mend all reception problems. Re-broadcasting a signal on the same frequency as the main signal could interfere disastrously with the clarity of both the repeater and main signals. Ergo, a slightly different patch was developed called a "translator" broadcast repeater. The translator differed from the repeater mentioned earlier in that an exciter would be employed to demodulate the baseband signal from the receiver, and then re-modulate it on another frequency for re-transmission.

 

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